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1, Hunan Province basic conditions
Situated on the Yangtze River middle Hunan, Jiangxi and East are neighbors, at the junction of the North and Hubei West even Chongqing, Guizhou, South to Guangdong and Guangxi. Located south of the Dongting Lake ,by the largest rivers xiangjiang flow through the province and known as "Xiang River." Total area of 211,800 square kilometres and a population of 66 million, has jurisdiction over 13 cities, one autonomous prefectures, 122 counties (cities and districts). Hunan has a long history and profound culture, gorgeous mountains and rivers, abundant wealth, size, great man come forth in large numbers. In the economic and social development has three main features :
First, the rich natural and human resources. Hunan complex and diverse mountains, hills, lakes geographical landscape and natural environment, and a unique "hills, water" resources, the forest, water, medicine and mineral resources. Known as a "metal of the township", "non-metallic mining of villages," and "tourist destination" laudatory name. Hunan territory mineral species available in a variety of mineral deposits in the world known 160, Hunan has found 141 species, including antimony, tungsten, manganese, 41 kinds of minerals in the tenure of five former National. Hunan is a traditional agricultural province, has always "cooked area covering parts of Huangnan, Hubei, Guangdong and Guangxi, the world as" reputation, known as the "land of plenty". Hunan beautiful scenery, Monuments many, the province has 10 major tourist areas and more than 100 tourist attractions : Jiangnan three members, one of the Yueyang Tower, the show earned five mountains independence Mount Hengshan, revolutionary sites Shaoshan, the Millennium universities! College are famous tourist destination. Three Kings and the legendary battle, have established a territory in Hunan immortal historical merits, and finally die in our province respectively and Zhuzhou City Yanlingxian Wing City Jiuyishan. Members of this particular mission will be to interview the national forest parks to sport-centred scenic landscapes, sets Fung, bridges, holes, lakes, waterfall at all, that has, insurance, Ki, Sau, wild with the integration. Park wonderful peak numbers, Zhongling Yuk Sau, overseas tourists were called the "Great natural wonders of the world" will be included in the UNESCO world natural heritage list and the first world geological park directory.
In addition, Huxiang cultural history, whose deep, "but Chu has built, in Slovakia for Sheng," especially modern times, gave birth to a number of historical figures approved. For example : Reform Movement of 1898, the first bar of the Tan Sitong, Westernization movement of the earliest advocates Zeng Guofan, known as modern eyes to see the world one person Wei Yuan; 1911 Revolution period Huang Xing, Song Jiaoren, Cai sharp; the founding fathers of New China, Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Ren, Peng Dehuai, Long, marshal, and the second generation of leaders Yaobang, the third generation leaders, Yuan Longping, father of hybrid rice in the world.
Second, the geographical location and traffic conditions are relatively favorable. Hunan west Yangtze River, south of Hong Kong and Macao and Guangdong and Guangxi in southern China and the Yangtze River basin open coastal belt belt between the central and western regions in the southeast coast and the inland borders, the north-south and east-west links. territory Jing-Guang, Xiang Qian, Zhejiang Jiangxi, built, Chi Liu, Luo Cham, Shek long Route 7 rail crosscutting, Beijing-Zhuhai, and the Swedish Radiation Hunan several highways throughout the highway traffic mileage over 1,000 kilometers, the largest national product, while State Road 7, 70 and the number of Provincial Highway throughout linked traffic mileage of over 60,000 km, in the first four. Fa a Changsha airport, the airport two times Lotus International Airport, opened several domestic routes Changde Airport, worldly airport, the airport is up-Huaihua organ building. More than 60 route through Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Macao, 46 cities and regions. The basic form of three-dimensional large surface air traffic network.
Third, economic development has a certain foundation, science and technology education stronger. Since the beginning of reform and opening up, especially in the past few years, a marked increase in the total number of Hunan economic, industrial continuous improvement. 2003, in the provincial party committee and provincial government under the correct leadership, the province should implement The "three represents" important thought and the spirit of the party's 16th Party Congress, in the face of sudden outbreak of the epidemic and the serious drought and flood disasters, the outbreak is not on the one hand and relax, while our economic development, and actively promote the "three" of the process (that is, industrialization, agricultural industrialization and urbanization), the accelerated development of an open economy, the economic and labour private economy, sustained and rapid economic growth, improve quality and efficiency at various social undertakings, the success of the 5th National Games city, constant improvement in people's lives. GDP reached 463.373 billion yuan in 2003, ranked 12th nationwide, compared to 9.6% growth for 1998, the fastest growth since the year by resident population, per capita GDP 7,247 yuan. Total fixed asset investment 155.694 billion yuan, an increase of 14.8% over the 1999 figure. Industry maintains a rapid growth rate, 12.6% of the total industrial added value growth, promote economic growth 4%. 10.008 billion yuan in profits, an increase of 43.4%, both record levels. agricultural industrialization process steadily, the 60 national and provincial leading enterprises completed 20.3 billion yuan of sales income, growth 12.8%; profits 12.4 billion yuan, an increase of a total of connecting base 6%; 866,700 hectares radiation farmers 400 million, and the initial formation of a "company + base + farmers" as a link food, vegetables, cooking oil, animal products dairy products, tea fruit, six wood industries nationwide chain; urbanization process made new progress and the level of urbanization for 33.5%, 1.5 percentage points higher than the previous year; Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan Cities GDP 157.836 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%; 14% to 33.2% of the city state's GDP. Obtain new business, the agreement foreign investment 2.376 billion US dollars, an increase of 1.79 billion US dollars of foreign capital actually utilized 43.3%; growth 30.0%, the actual Liyongneizi 335.43 billion yuan, an increase of 110.8%. Foreign trade has made new achievements. 2003, the province's imports and exports amounted to 3.736 billion US dollars, 29.9% higher than the previous year, of which exports 21.46 billion, an increase of 1.59 billion US dollars 19.5%; import growth 47.1%. Employment reemployment work has been intensified, new towns during the year 500,000 people in employment, reemployment of laid-off workers 410,000 people, 314,000 people registered unemployed persons, the registered unemployment rate at 4.5%. Constant improvement in people's lives. 2003, the per capita disposable income of urban residents 7674.2 yuan, an increase of 10.3%, the per capita disposable income of rural residents 2471.6 million, an increase of 108.4 billion yuan. Urban residents had an average family household cars 0.27 per hundred households vehicles, household computer 26.7 Taiwan; Rural residents average 49.6 per hundred households families have color TV Taiwan, Taiwan 41.4 telephones, cellular telephones 15.4 Taiwan. By the end of the number to 2.654 million Internet users, accounting for 3.3% of the total number of Internet users, the number of online computers to 710,000 Taiwan, accounting for 2.3% of total access to the Internet. At the same time, there is always heavy teaching traditional Hunan, regular higher education in the first seven scale, the overall level of education and personnel better educated, which provided personnel for economic development and labour guarantee.
กกกก Second, Hunan, "15" (2001-2005) for the overall development
"15" is Hunan strategic economic restructuring period, it was perfect the market economic system and expanding the opening up process. National Economic and Social Development is the general idea : that people-oriented, and foster a scientific development concept, according to the "accelerated pace of development and improve the level of development, and enhance the development potential," general requirements, and unswervingly accelerating industrialization, agricultural industrialization, and urbanization, and a focused step-by-step reforms, open wider to the outside world, accelerate the strategic readjustment of the economic structure, and do everything possible to expand employment and increase income for farmers, promoting the sustained, rapid and healthy development of coordination, from the agricultural province to achieve an economic leap through regional advantages, advantages field, and competitive industries, and competitive enterprises in development, to the overall level of economic development jump. 2005, the overall goal of economic development is best 9% to reach 570 billion yuan, the per capita GDP8450 billion, the Financial income 500 billion, the level of urbanization reached 36%, the five-year accumulated 730 billion yuan in total fixed asset investment. Work focused six aspects :
First, speed up the process of industrialization. In the new century, the provincial party committee and government are made speeding up the process of industrialization, promote agricultural province to an economic policy change, which is to achieve a leapfrog development of the province's social productive forces strategic choice. Our province is the traditional agricultural province, the low level of industrialization has become the main constraint of economic and social development. To accelerate development must fully resolve this contradiction, and vigorously promote the industrialization process and to actively support key enterprises using high technology and advanced applied technologies to transform traditional industries and develop new products, and application of new techniques, new technologies, new materials, greatly increase the level of process technology and equipment to enhance industrial level, and enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises. concentrating on edge enterprises, especially to reflect the overall industrial development of Hunan image symbolic works through reorganization and transformation, "which relied on big big", a strong alliance, focusing on nurturing and strengthening the 60% annual sales income amounted to 10 billion enterprise, has selected the information industry, fine steel, high-grade tobacco and food, Light Rail subway, automobile, nonferrous metals deep processing, green air-conditioning, engineering machinery, petrochemical, 10 nationwide integration symbol, centralized support. High-tech industries, with a focus on the province's advantages microelectronic technology, software technology, sensor technology, audio-visual media technology industrialization. Focusing on the process of industrialization, speed up the establishment of a modern enterprise system and promote enterprise reform, restructuring and the promotion of enterprise system innovation, institutional and mechanisms. Free development of SMEs, and further establish and perfect the SME socialized service system, and create a treatment, a fair competitive environment, encourage and guide private, and foreign investment, joint ventures and other types of SMEs to "specialized, refined, and unique, new" direction. 2004 will focus on cultivating and equipment manufacturing, steel nonferrous metals, tobacco processing the three pillar industries, accelerating the construction of rail transportation equipment, construction machinery, rover, ultrahigh voltage power transmission equipment manufacturing base and four base metals processing, tobacco processing base. Vigorous support of electronic information, new materials, biomedical three new industries, accelerate the construction of software, batteries, eight high-tech industrial base material. Transform and elevate the food, petrochemical, building materials, paper four traditional industries, to enhance the vitality of industrial development.
Second, the agricultural industrialization process. In accordance with the requirements of industrialization and government guidance, respect for the will of the principles guided by the market, supported by science and technology and further optimize the structure of agriculture and the rural economy. Committed to the "more fine-tune, a good tune more chain across, leading grow." "more fine-tune" is based on the existing foundation, realizing grain, cotton, oil, pork, fish, and other staple agricultural products; Promotion of agriculture from quantity expansion to the improvement of quality. "Fine tune more" is based on various advantages, the development of economies of scale crops, and promote the formation of economic crops competitive industries, the expansion of good-quality varieties and industrial-scale projects; "chain extend" is vigorously promoting industrialization, strengthen production, marketing integration, the development of agricultural processing, storage, preservation and distribution, and give prominence to food, oil, Ma, fruits, vegetables, tea, medicine, deep processing of agricultural products such as meat, fine; "leading grow," is based on better support the development of leading enterprises, particularly through the integration of capital and industry, the bigger listed companies related to agriculture, speed up the growth of agricultural industrialization leading enterprises, promote agricultural bases, promote agricultural scale, intensive operations, promote agricultural specialization and organization of farmers increased. 2004 will focus on building the province's 10 major industrial belt of quality agricultural products, enhance Hengyang, Shaoyang national large-quality, special-base, 35 provincial develop animal production bases County, 15 high-standard free county agricultural bases, organic rice, vegetables, fruits, tea and Dongting Lake Model belt zone, southern region timber forest construction. Vigorously develop the processing industry for farm produce, nurture and Qidong yesterday, plus China cattle industry leading enterprises. Steady development, "agriculture to order". Actively develop new farmers cooperative economic organizations. |
